DPI / PPI Calculator
Calculate pixel density (DPI/PPI) for screens, prints, and images. Enter resolution and physical dimensions to get instant results.
Pixel Density
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PPI (Pixels Per Inch)
Physical Width:
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Physical Height:
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Total Pixels:
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Aspect Ratio:
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Print Resolution
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DPI (Dots Per Inch)
Horizontal DPI:
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Vertical DPI:
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Print Quality:
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Device Presets
Click a device to see its pixel density
Understanding DPI vs. PPI
What's the Difference?
- PPI (Pixels Per Inch): Used for screens and digital displays. Measures how many pixels fit in one inch of screen space.
- DPI (Dots Per Inch): Used for printing. Measures how many ink dots a printer can place in one inch.
- Higher PPI = sharper screen. Higher DPI = better print quality.
Common DPI/PPI Standards
| Use Case | Recommended DPI/PPI | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Web Images | 72 PPI |
Standard for digital displays |
| High-Res Screens (Retina) | 220+ PPI |
Apple Retina displays start at ~220 PPI |
| Photo Prints (Standard) | 150-200 DPI |
Acceptable for home/consumer prints |
| Photo Prints (High Quality) | 300 DPI |
Professional print standard |
| Large Format (Posters, Billboards) | 100-150 DPI |
Viewed from distance, lower DPI acceptable |
| Magazine/Book Printing | 300-600 DPI |
Higher for fine details and text |
How DPI Affects File Size
Doubling the DPI quadruples the file size. A 10×8" image at 300 DPI (3000×2400 pixels) is 4× larger than the same image at 150 DPI (1500×1200 pixels).
Screen PPI Examples
- iPhone 17 Pro: ~460 PPI — Ultra-sharp "Super Retina XDR"
- MacBook Pro 16": 254 PPI — Apple's "Retina" standard
- 4K Monitor (27"): 163 PPI — High-res desktop display
- 1080p Monitor (24"): 92 PPI — Standard office monitor